Wednesday, December 11, 2019
The Globalization & Technological progress on Management.
Question: Discuss about the Globalization Technological Progress Management ? Answer: Introducation: Globalization has totally changed the way the word is operating today. The barriers which earlier hindered our abilities to interact communicate to individuals across the globe have reduced. Globalization has been integrated in all the areas whether it be social, economic, government or business. With the help of this paper, well be discussing the globalizations role on society specifically the influence of globalization on management. Revolution in technology has been a foremost driving force behind globalization information technology has been a major element of a companys global business strategies (Ohmae, 2011). Globalization its 6 Processes Globalization is such an extensive complex notion which is sometimes difficult to explain, however, in the similar way, because of its extensiveness there are numerous diverse opinions about just what the globalization is about. Globalization can be described as the intensification of global inter-connectedness, signifying a world full exchange persistent culture, linkages contact mixture movement. Only a single definition cannot completely define everything the globalization is. So as to provide the background of globalization, it is required to look at the 6 processes which unite together to deliver a solid basis regarding the exact definition of globalization (Johnson, Scholes Whittington, 2008). Fastening up of flows of ideas, images, goods, people capital across the world. With the help of improved technology, transportation communication, flows have fastened massively. Fundamentally this is the hastening of actions which earlier took quite longer to complete. For instance, the mailing system, it is used to take days to transport a piece of letter during American Revolution period, now technology is there which could mail the objects across the world spontaneously. Strengthening of the links, means of communication flows which interrelate the globe, it means that a lot more information is provided to an individual at a given time than ever before. For instance, in 1930s the only means to had the news was the radio. However, now we are able to get feeds from ten various sources of news on our computer screens, whereas watching news on television getting the news on our mobile phone all at the same point of time. Enlarging out of economic, political, cultural social practices across borders. It defines that decisions practices done in one location of the globe might have significances on cultures communities in other parts of the world. As an instance, when North Korea started testing nuclear weapons they had a big social political impact on the complete part of the world because most of the countries treated it as a magnificent gesture thread by Korea. Interdependency of the local global landscape such that, whereby everybody may endure to live their lives locally, their movements made in their local environments have become global events which results in having an influence on local spaces. Primarily, whatsoever actions are taken globally, has an impact on the global landscape. For instance, using sugar, could create a substantial impact to the Brazilian people, that are producing sugar for the consumption of other countries. Anti Eurocratic movement from the practices, which takes Western or European values, apprehensions, good culture make them placed on other nations situated across the world. By getting rid from Euro-centrism, there is also a movement now which arises among periphery (lesser powerful small) countries to the Western countries from periphery countries. It is use to be that every cultures, goods values arrive from the European nations the US are then moved to everybody else, however, now cultures, goods values arrive from across the globe is shared to countries in any number around the world. For instance, most of the medicines which are used in US comes from the resources found natural treatments in other countries. Westernization doesnt arise, in the sense that individuals engross lifestyles, values ideas from the Western Civilization. Individuals are now capable of customizing their own lifestyles, values ideas. It means, individuals dont merely take whats provided to them, individuals now outline make their own ways of living which was earlier not the case. For instance, in the 20th century earlier part, when migrants from Western Europe arrived in the US they kept on trying their best to integrate adjust with the Americans lifestyle, so as to deliver improved opportunity for their families. Now, migrants adjust fairly to life of American, however, for the major portion they build their own way of life which is not likely like others (Mintzberg, 2009). These 6 terms are the names of the 6 methods which must be recalled while rationalising globalization. Now all the events actions which arises globally doesnt essentially have to encompass all of these processes, some actions might merely integrate one process whereas few might comprise all of the processes. In any of these situations, however all 6 processes are united to make the foundation behind globalization (Gleick, 2007). Benefits of Globalization Technological Progress on Management Knowledge enhancement: with the increasing hastening communication information flow, individuals are now able to access more information across the globe, sitting comfortably at home. Less costlier goods services: The acceleration of communication transportation flows permits organizations to search around the world for the cheapest priced manufacturing labour costs (Miles, 2010). Competition enhancement: With the shift from Euro-centrism, business happens amongst all the nations, resulting to comparable products coming from all various parts of the globe, so organizations must constantly keep up with global changes trends, so as to compete in their market (Voda, 2014). Challenges of Globalization Technological Progress on Management Lesser wages: Organizations are now able to search all over the world for the least rated labour, so in few scenarios individuals would receive less wages for a work which would be paying a more price (Levitt, 2013). High chases of having discrepancy amongst poor rich: The people that are capable of taking benefits of all that globalization has to offer are the individuals that have the money to take benefits of it, unfortunately, for the people with no or little money are left in a cycle of poverty, since they are not capable of affording to use the advantages of globalization. Demolition of local industries: In few situations, organizations take benefits of inexpensive labour in some places, that abolishes local industries, since these local industries cant have competition with salaries offered by big MNCs (Stacey, 2007). Thus, it can be concluded that globalization is the most significant concept in the 21st century. As every coin has two faces, in the same way globalization has both the positive negative aspects. Advancement in information technology has altered the way people live have reshaped how government, business individuals interact with one another. References Gleick, J. (2007) Chaos: Making a New Science, New York: Viking Penguin Johnson, G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. (2008) Exploring Corporate Strategy. 8th edn. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Levitt, T. (2013) The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review, MayJune, 92102. Miles, R.E. (2010) Macro Organisational Behaviour. Sutt Foresman Co Mintzberg, H. (2009) The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. Ohmae, K. (2011) Managing in a Borderless World. Harvard Business Review, 67(3), 152161. Stacey, R.D. (2007) Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics, 5th edn. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Voda, J.J. (2014) Technological Change and Industry Structure: A Case Study of the Petroleum Industry. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15(3), 271288.
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