Mughal Architecture - 2652 Words

Mughal architecture, an amalgam of Islamic, Persian and Indian architecture, is the distinctive style developed by the Mughal Empire in India in the 16th and 17th centuries. All the early Mughal Rulers except Aurangzeb were great bui1ders. With the coming of the Mughals, Indian architecture was greatly influenced by Persian styles. The Mughals constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities. The Mughal buildings show a uniform pattern both in structure and character. The main characteristic features of Mughal architecture are the bulbous domes, the slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, large halls, massive vaulted gateways and delicate ornamentation. Babri masjid The Mughal dynasty began with the emperor†¦show more content†¦Within 20 years, the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore. Fatehpur Sikri was built during 1571 and 1585. It is the best example of the culmination of Hindu and Muslim architecture. Today, Fatehpur Sikri is a deserted, phantom city. But the inner citadel is well preserved. The finest monuments within this area are the Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Buland Darwaza and the tomb of Saint Sheikh Salim Chisti, and the Jama Masjid. Tomb of salim Christi . It was built by Akbar in the honor of Sheikh Salim Chisti. This white marble structure contains the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti, the Sufi holy man who was Akbars adviser and teacher. Akbar came to him originally because he had been unable to produce a male heir, and Sheikh Chishti promised that Akbar would have a son if Akbar entrusted the education and upbringing of the boy to Sheikh Chisti. The prediction came true, and Akbars son Jahangir was indeed raised by the Sufi holy man. In addition, Akbar had the entire city of Fatehpur Sikri built around Shaykh Chistis abode, which was about 24 miles west of Agra. Jodha bai’s palace Jodha Bai Ka Rauza is an excellent example of the fusion of Hindu and Muslim architectures. After Akbar conquered Malwa he faced strong resistances from the Rajput kings. Akbar dealt with the problem diplomatically, allowing them to keep their kingdoms and getting into marriage alliances with the princessesShow MoreRelatedMughal Architecture : The Unmistakable Indo Islamic Building Style Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Mughal architecture ï  ¶ Introduction: Mughal design is the unmistakable Indo-Islamic building style that created in northern and focal India under the support of Mughal sovereigns from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. It is a strikingly symmetrical and enriching amalgam of Persian, Turkish, and Indian engineering. 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